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The most beautiful beach in Ceará is also one
of the most ten beautiful beaches in the world. The
title, given by the The New York Times, gives a sample
of what the tourist will find in Jericoacoara. Dunes
that move from place to place, mangroves, areas filled
with coconut-trees and the beautiful sea with warm and
quiet water gives to "Jeri," as it is called
by the locals, an air of earthly paradise. Jericoacoara
is also an environmental protected area by law.
It
was, but about 15 years ago, an isolated fishing village,
without any contact with modern civilization. There
were no roads, no electricity, no phones, no TV's, no
newspapers, and money was something almost useless,
since deals were based on trading fish for goods. In
1984 the place was declared as an "Environmental
Protection Area" by federal law. Although tourism
has reached the place, because of it's extraordinary
beauty, it still keeps the unhurried and peaceful way
of life. Because of the EPA law, it is forbidden to
hunt, pollute, open new roads, and buildings are limited
to the village area (the EPA has 200 sq. km, and the
village is 1 sq. km big) having to follow the same architectural
style. Lodging facilities had their construction forbidden
in 1992, in order to limit the quantity of tourists
in the place. The last 15 km on the way to Jericoacoara
is on soft sand, so you need a 4WD vehicle to get there.
Until the beginning of 1998, electricity was supplied
by diesel generators. Today, there is an underground
power supply, only for the houses. Street illumination
still comes from the moon and the stars. In 1994, the
"Washington Post Magazine" chose
Jericoacoara as one of the 10 most beautiful beaches
of the world, in a special holiday issue,and so did
"The New York Times" in 1999.
But what makes the place so special? Jericoacoara has
more than one reason to be considered a paradise. The
place is a set of several different sceneries, altogether
in a very beautiful and harmonic combination. And not
only to be seen, but to be felt. The intense contact
with nature, and the sensation of freedom that the place
transmits, where every place is so wide and no kind
of behavior is restricted, will mark Jericoacoara forever
in your memories. What is there to see and do in Jericoacoara?
There are several activities for the visitor in Jericoacoara,
to satisfy every taste. From calm hikes and horseback
rides to radical sports, such as windsurf or sandboard.
There are countless touristic interest sceneries, that
sometimes it is hard to believe that they can be so
different and be so close to each other.
What to expect from Jericoacoara? If you are the kind
of person used to traveling to developed places, with
comfort and several services for the tourist, then Jericoacoara
is not the place for you. Until a few years ago, there
were no lodges, restaurants, bars or shops. The several
restrictions imposed by the EPA law for new buildings
preserved several original characteristics of the place.
In Jericoacoara you will not find luxury, but there
are already a few lodges capable of receiving you in
a clean and pleasant room, as well as some restaurants
with delicious food. But if you are more concerned about
knowing a very beautiful place, with intense contact
with nature, then this is your paradise. Book more days
than you think are necessary to get to know the place:
the great majority of travelers end up delaying their
departure, either because they feel that there is still
a lot to be seen or because they want to enjoy more
days in this unique and fantastic place.
Jericoacoara offers countless points of touristic interest,
spread out over the EPA(Environment Protection Area)
that together make an impressive set of harmonic sceneries.
Among the several attractions, the most famous is the
Arched Rock, a huge gate of stone sculpted by the waves,
situated in the Rocky Region of Jericoacoara. This part
of the beach starts after the Malhada Beach, the first
beach on the east side of the village, already outside
the bay. The Malhada beach is small, with waves, good
for surfing and wave windsurfing. It is also a place
where naturists go topless and practice nudism. The
Rocky Region stretches over 2 km of coast, ending up
at the Frade Rock. Besides the famous Arched Rock, there
is an infinity of other rocks with curious shapes, as
well as caves and natural pools. The hike though the
rocky region is something not to be missed, but you
must go at low tide, since when the tide is high there
will be no passage between the sea and the Serrote,
a small hill (about 100m altitude) of rock and sand
covered by low vegetation, where the Lighthouse of Jericoacoara
is situated. This lighthouse is nowadays a modern piece
of electronic equipment, powered by solar energy, that
has no need of operators, even the burned light bulbs
are automatically changed. Each lighthouse cycle is
10 seconds, with 2 lit and 8 off. The lighthouse is
the best place to observe sunrise and moonrise, since
it offers the best possible view of the sea to the east.
geographical
position
attractions of Jericoacoara
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