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capital of the state of Paraná has become world
renowned for its innovative urban solutions and the
quality of life enjoyed by its inhabitants. Education
and health have been treated as priority services. The
mass transportation is a model for major cities. The
green area - 52 m2 per inhabitant - is far in excess
of the 16 m2 per inhabitant minimum recommended by the
UN. Wide pavements, Rua 24 Horas (24 Hours Street),
conservation of the architectural heritage and selective
refuse collection have been conceived with the well-being
of the population of Curitiba as the starting point.
During
the course of its history, influenced by interbreeding,
the capital of Paraná has managed to harmonize
colonial mansions, daring architectural projects as
well as nature. Pedreira Paulo Leminski, the location
of the ópera de Arame - a theatre seating 1,800
in the stalls and 600 in boxes - and where an open-air
stage has a disused stone quarry as a backdrop - is
an example of that integration.
Holder of the title of Brazilian city offering the best
quality of life, Curitiba is the forerunner in terms
of concern for ecology, setting up Brazil's first environmental
university, the Free University of the Environment,
which runs projects relating to a sustainable economy,
conservation of the ecosystem and environmental education.
Deep in a native forest covering 37,000 m2, its researchers
are highly aware and are influencing the growth of the
city, which bases its economy on trade, the provision
of services and processing industries, scattered across
Curitiba's Industrial City. In addition, the city has
one of Brazil's best mass transportation systems, having
exported several of its schemes, such as the Integrated
System, which was sold to New York. Curitiba was the
first Brazilian city to implement the selective collection
of refuse and publicize information on recycling processes.
The well-being of the citizen is the main preoccupation
of the city, whose urban expansion is planned so as
to avoid stress for its inhabitants. In order for both
residents and visitors to enjoy the numerous parks and
the city's pure air, the local corporation has organized
a special bus service. But the city's trademark is the
pine-kernel footprint walk. This is a three kilometre
route that can be walked,cycled or travelled along by
a special bus running between the city's tourist spots.
By following the enormous pine-kernels painted on the
ground, the visitor can follow a cultural and historical
route that forms part of the Footprints in the Memory
projects leading to churches, historic buildings and
squares.
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